Things to Consider Before Getting a Refinance

Mortgage interest rates are falling and this has encouraged many homeowners to explore the possibility of getting a refinance. However, before submitting your mortgage refinance application, you have got to consider quite a few things.

Remember that low rates can't be the only reason to get a refinance. You need to consider several other factors as well. As a rule of thumb, you should get a refinance only if you plan to keep the home for a long time. If you can't figure out whether refinancing is good for you, you should ask your lender.

When to refinance

You should get a refinance only when the current rates are at least 1 percent lower than the rate you pay on your existing mortgage.

Refinancing involves closing costs. If you don't plan to live in the house for a long time, the monthly savings that you get from the lower rates may not justify the costs of getting a new mortgage.

The closing costs can run 3 percent to 6 percent of the total loan amount. Lenders might add these costs to your loan amount. In that case, you don't have to bring cash to the closing table. However, you will still be paying for it over the life of the mortgage.

Is refinancing right for you?

To determine whether refinancing is good for you, you need to know your current mortgage payment and the new payment. You should also estimate the length of the time you intend to stay in the house.

When you refinance, your monthly mortgage payments will be lower than what you are currently paying. But if you don't live in the house for long enough, you will not be able to recover the closing costs associated with getting a new mortgage.

So, for example, if the closing costs on a $100,000 mortgage are 4%, you will have to shell out $4,000. If your monthly savings after getting a refinance is $80, you have to live in the house for at least 50 months to recover the closing costs. If you sell the property before that, you will incur a loss. It gets better the longer you stay in the house. This also explains why refinancing is not the right option for people who plan to move out in a couple of years.

You should consider refinancing only if the new rate is at least 1% lower than your current rate. If you can get even lower rates, refinancing becomes a much better option. If the rates are lower, your monthly savings will be higher and you will reach your breakeven point in less time.

Some other factors, too, can make refinancing a better option. For example, your earnings might have improved since you took the last mortgage or your credit rating might have gone up. When your income or credit rating is high, lenders will be more interested in considering your application. In this case, you will be able to negotiate lower rates and lower closing costs. This will further shorten your breakeven period.

Bottom line

Don't get refinance just because everybody is getting it. Your financial situation might be different from theirs. When you get refinancing, you are getting an altogether new mortgage. So during the first few years, most of your monthly mortgage payment will go towards interest. This makes it difficult to build equity.